notes
Main point summary
When the wicked arise, David's advisers tell him to flee, but he instead takes refuge in the Lord who judges the wicked and the righteous.
Arc
editing
OT
Psalms 11:1-7
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For the choir director. A Psalm of David.
Dem Vorsänger. Von David.
In the Lord I a take refuge;
Beim HERRN habe ich Zuflucht gefunden!
How can you say to my soul, “Flee as a bird to your b mountain;
Wie sagt ihr denn zu meiner Seele: «Fliehe wie ein Vogel auf eure Berge»?
For, behold, the wicked a bend the bow,
Denn siehe, die Gottlosen spannen ihren Bogen
They 1 b make ready their arrow upon the string
und haben ihre Pfeile auf die Sehne gelegt,
Synonymous Parallelism
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SP
To c shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.
um im Verborgenen auf die zu schießen, welche aufrichtigen Herzens sind.
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If the a foundations are destroyed,
Wenn die Grundfesten eingerissen werden,
What can the righteous do?”
was hat der Gerechte getan?
conditional
ideaexplanation
inference
The Lord is in His a holy temple;
Der HERR ist in seinem heiligen Tempel.
the 1 Lord’s b throne is in heaven;
Des HERRN Thron ist im Himmel;
Synonymous Parallelism
His c eyes behold,
seine Augen spähen,
His eyelids test the sons of men.
seine Wimpern prüfen die Menschenkinder.
The Lord a tests the righteous and b the wicked,
Der HERR prüft den Gerechten und den Gottlosen,
Synonymous Parallelism
And the one who loves violence His soul hates.
und den, der Frevel liebt, haßt seine Seele.
progression
Upon the wicked He will a rain 1 snares;
Er läßt regnen über die Gottlosen;
b Fire and brimstone and c burning wind will be the portion of d their cup.
Schlingen, Feuer, Schwefel und Glutwind teilt er ihnen zu.
Synonymous Parallelism
For the Lord is a righteous,
Denn gerecht ist der HERR,
b He loves 1 righteousness;
er liebt Gerechtigkeit;
Synonymous Parallelism
The upright will c behold His face.
die Redlichen werden sein Antlitz schauen.
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Rhetorical question: The righteous can do nothing.
Rhetorical question: Do not say to my soul...
Psalm Type: Trust
Synonymous Parallelism: the following lines repeat or reinforce the sense of the first line.
David's advisers giving bad advice.
The options are to either flee or take refuge. David choses the later.
They should take refuge in the Lord, trusting in Him!
discourse
Phrase
Psalms 11:1-7
A. Refuge in the Lord
In the Lord I take refuge;
David takes refuge in the Lord
How can you say to my soul,
The bad advice of David's advisors:
“Flee as a bird to your mountain;
Flee!
For, behold, the wicked bend the bow, They make ready their arrow upon the string
Reason to flee: the evil of the wicked
To shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.
If the foundations are destroyed, What can the righteous do?”
The righteous are helpless
B. The Lord judges the wicked
The Lord is in His holy temple; the Lord’s throne is in heaven;
The Lord reigns on high and tests mankind
His eyes behold, His eyelids test the sons of men. The Lord tests the righteous and the wicked,
And the one who loves violence His soul hates.
Results of testing mankind
Upon the wicked He will rain snares; Fire and brimstone and burning wind will be the portion of their cup.
A'. Refuge in the Lord
For the Lord is righteous, He loves righteousness;
Refuge in the Lord = God's love and presence
The upright will behold His face.
phrasing