notes
Main point summary
Faith without works is useless and dead; it profits its professor nothing.
Bracket
editing
NT
James 2:14-26
esv
What good is it, my brothers,
if someone says he has faith
o but does not have works?
concessive
conditional
Can that faith save him?
series
p If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food,
q and one of you says to them,
“Go in peace,
be warmed and filled,”
ideaexplanation
without giving them the things needed for the body,
actionmanner
actionresult
what good 1 is that?
So also faith by itself... is dead.
...if it does not have works...
comparison
questionanswer
But someone will say,
“You have faith and I have works.”
Show me your faith
r apart from your works,
and I will show you my faith
s by my works.
alternative
t You believe that God is one;
you do well.
Even u the demons believe—
and shudder!
ground
situationresponse
negativepositive
Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless?
v Was not Abraham our father justified by works
when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar?
temporal
You see that w faith was active along with his works,
and faith was completed x by his works;
and the Scripture was fulfilled that says,
y “Abraham believed God,
and it was counted to him as righteousness”—
and he was called a z friend of God.
progression
You see that a person is justified
by works
and not by faith alone.
inference
And in the same way was not also a Rahab the prostitute justified by works
b when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way?
For as the body apart from the spirit is dead,
so also faith apart from works is dead.
bilateral
"If faith and works are separate, prove your faith without works! But that's impossible, because even demons believe - but they are not therefore justified!"
Faith cannot be proved without works; rather, faith does no good to its professor without works.
Faith without works is useless and dead , because both Abraham and Rahab were justified by works along with their faith.
discourse