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Bracket

2015-03-02 21:37:06

2015-10-18 19:23:40

OT

Jonah 1:1-4:11

wlc

esv

וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־ יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־ יוֹנָ֥ה בֶן־ אֲמִתַּ֖י לֵאמֹֽר׃

Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,

ק֠וּם לֵ֧ךְ אֶל־ נִֽינְוֵ֛ה הָעִ֥יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה

“Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city,

וּקְרָ֣א עָלֶ֑יהָ

and call out against it,

actionpurpose

כִּֽי־ עָלְתָ֥ה רָעָתָ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃

for their evil has come up before me.”

ground

actionmanner

וַיָּ֤קָם יוֹנָה֙

But Jonah rose

לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה

to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord.

וַיֵּ֨רֶד יָפ֜וֹ

He went down to Joppa

וַיִּמְצָ֥א אָנִיָּ֣ה ׀ בָּאָ֣ה תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ

and found a ship going to Tarshish.

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָרָ֜הּ

So he paid the fare

וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּהּ֙

and went down into it,

progression

לָב֤וֹא עִמָּהֶם֙ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃

to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the Lord.

situationresponse

וַֽיהוָ֗ה הֵטִ֤יל רֽוּחַ־ גְּדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־ הַיָּ֔ם

But the Lord hurled a great wind upon the sea,

וַיְהִ֥י סַֽעַר־ גָּד֖וֹל בַּיָּ֑ם

and there was a mighty tempest on the sea,

וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔ה חִשְּׁבָ֖ה לְהִשָּׁבֵֽר׃

so that the ship threatened to break up.

actionresult

וַיִּֽירְא֣וּ הַמַּלָּחִ֗ים

Then the mariners were afraid,

וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֮ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־ אֱלֹהָיו֒

and each cried out to his god.

וַיָּטִ֨לוּ אֶת־ הַכֵּלִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּֽאֳנִיָּה֙ אֶל־ הַיָּ֔ם

And they hurled the cargo that was in the ship into the sea

לְהָקֵ֖ל מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֑ם

to lighten it for them.

וְיוֹנָ֗ה יָרַד֙ אֶל־ יַרְכְּתֵ֣י הַסְּפִינָ֔ה

But Jonah had gone down into the inner part of the ship

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב

and had lain down

וַיֵּרָדַֽם׃

and was fast asleep.

וַיִּקְרַ֤ב אֵלָיו֙ רַ֣ב הַחֹבֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ

So the captain came and said to him,

מַה־ לְּךָ֣ נִרְדָּ֑ם

“What do you mean, you sleeper?

ק֚וּם קְרָ֣א אֶל־ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ

Arise, call out to your god!

אוּלַ֞י יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים לָ֖נוּ

Perhaps the god will give a thought to us,

וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃

that we may not perish.”

conditional

series

וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־ רֵעֵ֗הוּ

And they said to one another,

לְכוּ֙

“Come,

וְנַפִּ֣ילָה גֽוֹרָל֔וֹת

let us cast lots,

וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔ה בְּשֶׁלְּמִ֛י הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָ֑נוּ

that we may know on whose account this evil has come upon us.”

וַיַּפִּ֙לוּ֙ גּֽוֹרָל֔וֹת

So they cast lots,

וַיִּפֹּ֥ל הַגּוֹרָ֖ל עַל־ יוֹנָֽה׃

and the lot fell on Jonah.

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו

Then they said to him,

הַגִּידָה־ נָּ֣א לָ֔נוּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר לְמִי־ הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָ֑נוּ

“Tell us on whose account this evil has come upon us.

מַה־ מְּלַאכְתְּךָ֙

What is your occupation?

וּמֵאַ֣יִן תָּב֔וֹא

And where do you come from?

מָ֣ה אַרְצֶ֔ךָ

What is your country?

וְאֵֽי־ מִזֶּ֥ה עַ֖ם אָֽתָּה׃

And of what people are you?”

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם

And he said to them,

עִבְרִ֣י אָנֹ֑כִי

“I am a Hebrew,

וְאֶת־ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ אֲנִ֣י יָרֵ֔א

and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven,

אֲשֶׁר־ עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־ הַיָּ֖ם וְאֶת־ הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃

who made the sea and the dry land.”

ideaexplanation

questionanswer

וַיִּֽירְא֤וּ הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ יִרְאָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה

Then the men were exceedingly afraid

וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו

and said to him,

מַה־ זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֑יתָ

“What is this that you have done!”

כִּֽי־ יָדְע֣וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים כִּֽי־ מִלִּפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא בֹרֵ֔חַ

For the men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the Lord,

כִּ֥י הִגִּ֖יד לָהֶֽם׃

because he had told them.

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֵלָיו֙

Then they said to him,

מַה־ נַּ֣עֲשֶׂה לָּ֔ךְ

“What shall we do to you,

וְיִשְׁתֹּ֥ק הַיָּ֖ם מֵֽעָלֵ֑ינוּ

that the sea may quiet down for us?”

כִּ֥י הַיָּ֖ם הוֹלֵ֥ךְ וְסֹעֵֽר׃

For the sea grew more and more tempestuous.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם

He said to them,

שָׂא֙וּנִי֙

“Pick me up

וַהֲטִילֻ֣נִי אֶל־ הַיָּ֔ם

and hurl me into the sea;

וְיִשְׁתֹּ֥ק הַיָּ֖ם מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֑ם

then the sea will quiet down for you,

anticipationfulfillment

כִּ֚י יוֹדֵ֣עַ אָ֔נִי כִּ֣י בְשֶׁלִּ֔י הַסַּ֧עַר הַגָּד֛וֹל הַזֶּ֖ה עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃

for I know it is because of me that this great tempest has come upon you.”

וַיַּחְתְּר֣וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים

Nevertheless, the men rowed hard

לְהָשִׁ֛יב אֶל־ הַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה

to get back to dry land,

וְלֹ֣א יָכֹ֑לוּ

but they could not,

כִּ֣י הַיָּ֔ם הוֹלֵ֥ךְ וְסֹעֵ֖ר עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

for the sea grew more and more tempestuous against them.

concessive

וַיִּקְרְא֨וּ אֶל־ יְהוָ֜ה וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ

Therefore they called out to the Lord,

אָנָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אַל־ נָ֣א נֹאבְדָ֗ה בְּנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֔ה

“O Lord, let us not perish for this man’s life,

וְאַל־ תִּתֵּ֥ן עָלֵ֖ינוּ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑יא

and lay not on us innocent blood,

כִּֽי־ אַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר חָפַ֖צְתָּ עָשִֽׂיתָ׃

for you, O Lord, have done as it pleased you.”

וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־ יוֹנָ֔ה

So they picked up Jonah

וַיְטִלֻ֖הוּ אֶל־ הַיָּ֑ם

and hurled him into the sea,

וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד הַיָּ֖ם מִזַּעְפּֽוֹ׃

and the sea ceased from its raging.

וַיִּֽירְא֧וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֛ים יִרְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה אֶת־ יְהוָ֑ה

Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly,

וַיִּֽזְבְּחוּ־ זֶ֙בַח֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה

and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord

וַֽיִּדְּר֖וּ נְדָרִֽים׃

and made vows.

וַיְמַ֤ן יְהוָה֙ דָּ֣ג גָּד֔וֹל

And the Lord appointed a great fish

לִבְלֹ֖עַ אֶת־ יוֹנָ֑ה

to swallow up Jonah.

וַיְהִ֤י יוֹנָה֙ בִּמְעֵ֣י הַדָּ֔ג שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה יָמִ֖ים וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה לֵילֽוֹת׃

And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל יוֹנָ֔ה אֶל־ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו מִמְּעֵ֖י הַדָּגָֽה׃ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

Then Jonah prayed to the Lord his God from the belly of the fish, saying,

קָ֠רָאתִי מִצָּ֥רָה לִ֛י אֶל־ יְהוָ֖ה

“I called out to the Lord, out of my distress,

וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑נִי

and he answered me;

מִבֶּ֧טֶן שְׁא֛וֹל שִׁוַּ֖עְתִּי

out of the belly of Sheol I cried,

שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ קוֹלִֽי׃

and you heard my voice.

וַתַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤נִי מְצוּלָה֙ בִּלְבַ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים

For you cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas,

וְנָהָ֖ר יְסֹבְבֵ֑נִי

and the flood surrounded me;

כָּל־ מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥יךָ וְגַלֶּ֖יךָ עָלַ֥י עָבָֽרוּ׃

all your waves and your billows passed over me.

וַאֲנִ֣י אָמַ֔רְתִּי נִגְרַ֖שְׁתִּי מִנֶּ֣גֶד עֵינֶ֑יךָ

Then I said, ‘I am driven away from your sight;

אַ֚ךְ אוֹסִ֣יף לְהַבִּ֔יט אֶל־ הֵיכַ֖ל קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃

yet I shall again look upon your holy temple.’

אֲפָפ֤וּנִי מַ֙יִם֙ עַד־ נֶ֔פֶשׁ

The waters closed in over me to take my life;

תְּה֖וֹם יְסֹבְבֵ֑נִי

the deep surrounded me;

ס֖וּף חָב֥וּשׁ לְרֹאשִֽׁי׃

weeds were wrapped about my head

לְקִצְבֵ֤י הָרִים֙ יָרַ֔דְתִּי

at the roots of the mountains. I went down

הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּרִחֶ֥יהָ בַעֲדִ֖י לְעוֹלָ֑ם

to the land whose bars closed upon me forever;

וַתַּ֧עַל מִשַּׁ֛חַת חַיַּ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃

yet you brought up my life from the pit, O Lord my God.

בְּהִתְעַטֵּ֤ף עָלַי֙ נַפְשִׁ֔י

When my life was fainting away,

אֶת־ יְהוָ֖ה זָכָ֑רְתִּי

I remembered the Lord,

temporal

וַתָּב֤וֹא אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ תְּפִלָּתִ֔י אֶל־ הֵיכַ֖ל קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃

and my prayer came to you, into your holy temple.

מְשַׁמְּרִ֖ים הַבְלֵי־ שָׁ֑וְא חַסְדָּ֖ם יַעֲזֹֽבוּ׃

Those who pay regard to vain idols forsake their hope of steadfast love.

וַאֲנִ֗י בְּק֤וֹל תּוֹדָה֙ אֶזְבְּחָה־ לָּ֔ךְ

But I with the voice of thanksgiving will sacrifice to you;

אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָדַ֖רְתִּי אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה

what I have vowed I will pay.

alternative

יְשׁוּעָ֖תָה לַיהוָֽה׃ ס

Salvation belongs to the Lord!”

inference

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה לַדָּ֑ג

And the Lord spoke to the fish,

וַיָּקֵ֥א אֶת־ יוֹנָ֖ה אֶל־ הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃ פ

and it vomited Jonah out upon the dry land.

וַיְהִ֧י דְבַר־ יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־ יוֹנָ֖ה שֵׁנִ֥ית לֵאמֹֽר׃

Then the word of the Lord came to Jonah the second time, saying,

ק֛וּם לֵ֥ךְ אֶל־ נִֽינְוֵ֖ה הָעִ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה

“Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city,

וִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֶת־ הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י דֹּבֵ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

and call out against it the message that I tell you.”

וַיָּ֣קָם יוֹנָ֗ה

So Jonah arose

וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־ נִֽינְוֶ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה

and went to Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord.

וְנִֽינְוֵ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עִיר־ גְּדוֹלָה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים מַהֲלַ֖ךְ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃

Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, three days’ journey in breadth.

וַיָּ֤חֶל יוֹנָה֙ לָב֣וֹא בָעִ֔יר מַהֲלַ֖ךְ י֣וֹם אֶחָ֑ד

Jonah began to go into the city, going a day’s journey.

וַיִּקְרָא֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר

And he called out,

ע֚וֹד אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם

“Yet forty days,

וְנִֽינְוֵ֖ה נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃

and Nineveh shall be overthrown!”

וַֽיַּאֲמִ֛ינוּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י נִֽינְוֵ֖ה בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים

And the people of Nineveh believed God.

וַיִּקְרְאוּ ־ צוֹם֙

They called for a fast

וַיִּלְבְּשׁ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים מִגְּדוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־ קְטַנָּֽם׃

and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least of them.

וַיִּגַּ֤ע הַדָּבָר֙ אֶל־ מֶ֣לֶך נִֽינְוֵ֔ה

The word reached the king of Nineveh,

וַיָּ֙קָם֙ מִכִּסְא֔וֹ

and he arose from his throne,

וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ מֵֽעָלָ֑יו

removed his robe,

וַיְכַ֣ס שַׂ֔ק

covered himself with sackcloth,

וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־ הָאֵֽפֶר׃

and sat in ashes.

וַיַּזְעֵ֗ק וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔ה

And he issued a proclamation and published through Nineveh,

מִטַּ֧עַם הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וּגְדֹלָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָדָ֨ם וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה הַבָּקָ֣ר וְהַצֹּ֗אן אַֽל־ יִטְעֲמוּ֙ מְא֔וּמָה

“By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste anything.

אַ֨ל־ יִרְע֔וּ

Let them not feed

וּמַ֖יִם אַל־ יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃

or drink water,

B&

B&

coord

וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֗ים הָֽאָדָם֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה

but let man and beast be covered with sackcloth,

וְיִקְרְא֥וּ אֶל־ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּחָזְקָ֑ה

and let them call out mightily to God.

וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָֽרָעָ֔ה וּמִן־ הֶחָמָ֖ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃

Let everyone turn from his evil way and from the violence that is in his hands.

negativepositive

מִֽי־ יוֹדֵ֣עַ יָשׁ֔וּב וְנִחַ֖ם הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים

Who knows? God may turn and relent

וְשָׁ֛ב מֵחֲר֥וֹן אַפּ֖וֹ

and turn from his fierce anger,

וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃

so that we may not perish.”

וַיַּ֤רְא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶֽת־ מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם

When God saw what they did,

כִּי־ שָׁ֖בוּ מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם הָרָעָ֑ה

how they turned from their evil way,

וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַל־ הָרָעָ֛ה

God relented of the disaster

אֲשֶׁר־ דִּבֶּ֥ר לַעֲשׂוֹת־ לָהֶ֖ם

that he had said he would do to them,

generalspecific

וְלֹ֥א עָשָֽׂה׃

and he did not do it.

וַיֵּ֥רַע אֶל־ יוֹנָ֖ה רָעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה

But it displeased Jonah exceedingly,

וַיִּ֖חַר לֽוֹ׃

and he was angry.

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל אֶל־ יְהוָ֜ה וַיֹּאמַ֗ר

And he prayed to the Lord and said,

אָנָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ הֲלוֹא־ זֶ֣ה דְבָרִ֗י

“O Lord, is not this what I said

עַד־ הֱיוֹתִי֙ עַל־ אַדְמָתִ֔י

when I was yet in my country?

עַל־ כֵּ֥ן קִדַּ֖מְתִּי לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה

That is why I made haste to flee to Tarshish;

כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ אֵֽל־ חַנּ֣וּן וְרַח֔וּם אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֙יִם֙ וְרַב־ חֶ֔סֶד וְנִחָ֖ם עַל־ הָרָעָֽה׃

for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from disaster.

וְעַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה קַח־ נָ֥א אֶת־ נַפְשִׁ֖י מִמֶּ֑נִּי

Therefore now, O Lord, please take my life from me,

כִּ֛י ט֥וֹב מוֹתִ֖י מֵחַיָּֽי׃ ס

for it is better for me to die than to live.”

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה הַהֵיטֵ֖ב חָ֥רָה לָֽךְ׃

And the Lord said, “Do you do well to be angry?”

וַיֵּצֵ֤א יוֹנָה֙ מִן־ הָעִ֔יר

Jonah went out of the city

וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעִ֑יר

and sat to the east of the city

וַיַּעַשׂ֩ ל֨וֹ שָׁ֜ם סֻכָּ֗ה

and made a booth for himself there.

וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב תַּחְתֶּ֙יהָ֙ בַּצֵּ֔ל

He sat under it in the shade,

עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְאֶ֔ה מַה־ יִּהְיֶ֖ה בָּעִֽיר׃

till he should see what would become of the city.

וַיְמַ֣ן יְהוָֽה־ אֱ֠לֹהִים קִיקָי֞וֹן

Now the Lord God appointed a plant

וַיַּ֣עַל ׀ מֵעַ֣ל לְיוֹנָ֗ה

and made it come up over Jonah,

לִֽהְי֥וֹת צֵל֙ עַל־ רֹאשׁ֔וֹ

that it might be a shade over his head,

לְהַצִּ֥יל ל֖וֹ מֵרָֽעָת֑וֹ

to save him from his discomfort.

וַיִּשְׂמַ֥ח יוֹנָ֛ה עַל־ הַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹן שִׂמְחָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃

So Jonah was exceedingly glad because of the plant.

וַיְמַ֤ן הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ תּוֹלַ֔עַת בַּעֲל֥וֹת הַשַּׁ֖חַר לַֽמָּחֳרָ֑ת

But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm

וַתַּ֥ךְ אֶת־ הַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹן

that attacked the plant,

וַיִּיבָֽשׁ׃

so that it withered.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּזְרֹ֣חַ הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ

When the sun rose,

וַיְמַ֨ן אֱלֹהִ֜ים ר֤וּחַ קָדִים֙ חֲרִישִׁ֔ית

God appointed a scorching east wind,

וַתַּ֥ךְ הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ עַל־ רֹ֥אשׁ יוֹנָ֖ה

and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah

וַיִּתְעַלָּ֑ף

so that he was faint.

וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל אֶת־ נַפְשׁוֹ֙ לָמ֔וּת

And he asked that he might die

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר ט֥וֹב מוֹתִ֖י מֵחַיָּֽי׃

and said, “It is better for me to die than to live.”

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־ יוֹנָ֔ה הַהֵיטֵ֥ב חָרָֽה־ לְךָ֖ עַל־ הַקִּֽיקָי֑וֹן

But God said to Jonah, “Do you do well to be angry for the plant?”

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֵיטֵ֥ב חָֽרָה־ לִ֖י עַד־ מָֽוֶת׃

And he said, “Yes, I do well to be angry, angry enough to die.”

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אַתָּ֥ה חַ֙סְתָּ֙ עַל־ הַקִּ֣יקָי֔וֹן

And the Lord said, “You pity the plant, for

אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־ עָמַ֥לְתָּ בּ֖וֹ

which you did not labor,

וְלֹ֣א גִדַּלְתּ֑וֹ

nor did you make it grow,

B&

B&

שֶׁבִּן־ לַ֥יְלָה הָיָ֖ה

which came into being in a night

וּבִן־ לַ֥יְלָה אָבָֽד׃

and perished in a night.

וַֽאֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א אָח֔וּס עַל־ נִינְוֵ֖ה הָעִ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה

And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city,

אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ בָּ֡הּ הַרְבֵּה֩ מִֽשְׁתֵּים־ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה רִבּ֜וֹ אָדָ֗ם

in which there are more than 120,000 persons

אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־ יָדַע֙ בֵּין־ יְמִינ֣וֹ לִשְׂמֹאל֔וֹ וּבְהֵמָ֖ה רַבָּֽה׃

who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle?”

discourse

11425332226326 1425332226308 Bracket 2015-03-02 21:37:06 2015-10-18 19:23:40 OT 32 1 1 4 11 Jonah 1:1-4:11 wlc esv i7 וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־ יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־ יוֹנָ֥ה בֶן־ אֲמִתַּ֖י לֵאמֹֽר׃ Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, i10 ק֠וּם לֵ֧ךְ אֶל־ נִֽינְוֵ֛ה הָעִ֥יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, i11 וּקְרָ֣א עָלֶ֑יהָ and call out against it, i9 actionpurpose 2 i12 כִּֽי־ עָלְתָ֥ה רָעָתָ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃ for their evil has come up before me.” i8 ground 1 i6 actionmanner 1 i15 וַיָּ֤קָם יוֹנָה֙ But Jonah rose i16 לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. i14 actionpurpose 2 i19 וַיֵּ֨רֶד יָפ֜וֹ He went down to Joppa i20 וַיִּמְצָ֥א אָנִיָּ֣ה ׀ בָּאָ֣ה תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ and found a ship going to Tarshish. i21 וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָרָ֜הּ So he paid the fare i22 וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּהּ֙ and went down into it, i18 progression i23 לָב֤וֹא עִמָּהֶם֙ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃ to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the Lord. i17 actionpurpose 2 i13 actionmanner 1 i5 situationresponse 2 i26 וַֽיהוָ֗ה הֵטִ֤יל רֽוּחַ־ גְּדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־ הַיָּ֔ם But the Lord hurled a great wind upon the sea, i28 וַיְהִ֥י סַֽעַר־ גָּד֖וֹל בַּיָּ֑ם and there was a mighty tempest on the sea, i29 וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔ה חִשְּׁבָ֖ה לְהִשָּׁבֵֽר׃ so that the ship threatened to break up. i27 actionresult 2 i25 actionresult 1 i30 וַיִּֽירְא֣וּ הַמַּלָּחִ֗ים Then the mariners were afraid, i31 וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֮ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־ אֱלֹהָיו֒ and each cried out to his god. i33 וַיָּטִ֨לוּ אֶת־ הַכֵּלִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּֽאֳנִיָּה֙ אֶל־ הַיָּ֔ם And they hurled the cargo that was in the ship into the sea i34 לְהָקֵ֖ל מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֑ם to lighten it for them. i32 actionpurpose 2 i24 progression i4 situationresponse 2 i37 וְיוֹנָ֗ה יָרַד֙ אֶל־ יַרְכְּתֵ֣י הַסְּפִינָ֔ה But Jonah had gone down into the inner part of the ship i38 וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב and had lain down i39 וַיֵּרָדַֽם׃ and was fast asleep. i36 progression i41 וַיִּקְרַ֤ב אֵלָיו֙ רַ֣ב הַחֹבֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ So the captain came and said to him, i43 מַה־ לְּךָ֣ נִרְדָּ֑ם “What do you mean, you sleeper? i45 ק֚וּם קְרָ֣א אֶל־ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ Arise, call out to your god! i47 אוּלַ֞י יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים לָ֖נוּ Perhaps the god will give a thought to us, i48 וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃ that we may not perish.” i46 conditional 2 i44 actionpurpose 2 i42 series i40 actionmanner 1 i35 progression i3 situationresponse 2 i53 וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־ רֵעֵ֗הוּ And they said to one another, i55 לְכוּ֙ “Come, i57 וְנַפִּ֣ילָה גֽוֹרָל֔וֹת let us cast lots, i58 וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔ה בְּשֶׁלְּמִ֛י הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָ֑נוּ that we may know on whose account this evil has come upon us.” i56 actionpurpose 2 i54 progression i52 actionmanner 1 i60 וַיַּפִּ֙לוּ֙ גּֽוֹרָל֔וֹת So they cast lots, i61 וַיִּפֹּ֥ל הַגּוֹרָ֖ל עַל־ יוֹנָֽה׃ and the lot fell on Jonah. i59 actionresult 2 i51 actionresult 2 i64 וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו Then they said to him, i66 הַגִּידָה־ נָּ֣א לָ֔נוּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר לְמִי־ הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָ֑נוּ “Tell us on whose account this evil has come upon us. i67 מַה־ מְּלַאכְתְּךָ֙ What is your occupation? i68 וּמֵאַ֣יִן תָּב֔וֹא And where do you come from? i69 מָ֣ה אַרְצֶ֔ךָ What is your country? i70 וְאֵֽי־ מִזֶּ֥ה עַ֖ם אָֽתָּה׃ And of what people are you?” i65 series i63 actionmanner 1 i72 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם And he said to them, i74 עִבְרִ֣י אָנֹ֑כִי “I am a Hebrew, i76 וְאֶת־ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ אֲנִ֣י יָרֵ֔א and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven, i77 אֲשֶׁר־ עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־ הַיָּ֖ם וְאֶת־ הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃ who made the sea and the dry land.” i75 ideaexplanation 1 i73 series i71 actionmanner 1 i62 questionanswer 2 i79 וַיִּֽירְא֤וּ הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ יִרְאָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה Then the men were exceedingly afraid i82 וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו and said to him, i83 מַה־ זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֑יתָ “What is this that you have done!” i81 actionmanner 1 i85 כִּֽי־ יָדְע֣וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים כִּֽי־ מִלִּפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא בֹרֵ֔חַ For the men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the Lord, i86 כִּ֥י הִגִּ֖יד לָהֶֽם׃ because he had told them. i84 ground 1 i80 ground 1 i78 progression i90 וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ Then they said to him, i92 מַה־ נַּ֣עֲשֶׂה לָּ֔ךְ “What shall we do to you, i93 וְיִשְׁתֹּ֥ק הַיָּ֖ם מֵֽעָלֵ֑ינוּ that the sea may quiet down for us?” i91 actionpurpose 2 i89 actionmanner 1 i94 כִּ֥י הַיָּ֖ם הוֹלֵ֥ךְ וְסֹעֵֽר׃ For the sea grew more and more tempestuous. i88 ground 1 i96 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם He said to them, i100 שָׂא֙וּנִי֙ “Pick me up i101 וַהֲטִילֻ֣נִי אֶל־ הַיָּ֔ם and hurl me into the sea; i99 progression i102 וְיִשְׁתֹּ֥ק הַיָּ֖ם מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֑ם then the sea will quiet down for you, i98 anticipationfulfillment 2 i103 כִּ֚י יוֹדֵ֣עַ אָ֔נִי כִּ֣י בְשֶׁלִּ֔י הַסַּ֧עַר הַגָּד֛וֹל הַזֶּ֖ה עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ for I know it is because of me that this great tempest has come upon you.” i97 ground 1 i95 actionmanner 1 i87 questionanswer 2 i50 progression i106 וַיַּחְתְּר֣וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים Nevertheless, the men rowed hard i107 לְהָשִׁ֛יב אֶל־ הַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה to get back to dry land, i105 actionpurpose 2 i109 וְלֹ֣א יָכֹ֑לוּ but they could not, i110 כִּ֣י הַיָּ֔ם הוֹלֵ֥ךְ וְסֹעֵ֖ר עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ for the sea grew more and more tempestuous against them. i108 ground 1 i104 concessive 1 1 i49 situationresponse 2 i113 וַיִּקְרְא֨וּ אֶל־ יְהוָ֜ה וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ Therefore they called out to the Lord, i116 אָנָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אַל־ נָ֣א נֹאבְדָ֗ה בְּנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֔ה “O Lord, let us not perish for this man’s life, i117 וְאַל־ תִּתֵּ֥ן עָלֵ֖ינוּ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑יא and lay not on us innocent blood, i115 series i118 כִּֽי־ אַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר חָפַ֖צְתָּ עָשִֽׂיתָ׃ for you, O Lord, have done as it pleased you.” i114 ground 1 i112 actionmanner 1 i122 וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־ יוֹנָ֔ה So they picked up Jonah i123 וַיְטִלֻ֖הוּ אֶל־ הַיָּ֑ם and hurled him into the sea, i121 progression i124 וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד הַיָּ֖ם מִזַּעְפּֽוֹ׃ and the sea ceased from its raging. i120 actionresult 2 i125 וַיִּֽירְא֧וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֛ים יִרְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה אֶת־ יְהוָ֑ה Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly, i126 וַיִּֽזְבְּחוּ־ זֶ֙בַח֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord i127 וַֽיִּדְּר֖וּ נְדָרִֽים׃ and made vows. i119 progression i111 progression i2 progression i130 וַיְמַ֤ן יְהוָה֙ דָּ֣ג גָּד֔וֹל And the Lord appointed a great fish i131 לִבְלֹ֖עַ אֶת־ יוֹנָ֑ה to swallow up Jonah. i129 actionpurpose 2 i132 וַיְהִ֤י יוֹנָה֙ בִּמְעֵ֣י הַדָּ֔ג שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה יָמִ֖ים וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה לֵילֽוֹת׃ And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights. i134 וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל יוֹנָ֔ה אֶל־ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו מִמְּעֵ֖י הַדָּגָֽה׃ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר Then Jonah prayed to the Lord his God from the belly of the fish, saying, i139 קָ֠רָאתִי מִצָּ֥רָה לִ֛י אֶל־ יְהוָ֖ה “I called out to the Lord, out of my distress, i140 וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑נִי and he answered me; i138 actionresult 2 i142 מִבֶּ֧טֶן שְׁא֛וֹל שִׁוַּ֖עְתִּי out of the belly of Sheol I cried, i143 שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ קוֹלִֽי׃ and you heard my voice. i141 actionresult 2 i137 series i146 וַתַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤נִי מְצוּלָה֙ בִּלְבַ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים For you cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, i148 וְנָהָ֖ר יְסֹבְבֵ֑נִי and the flood surrounded me; i149 כָּל־ מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥יךָ וְגַלֶּ֖יךָ עָלַ֥י עָבָֽרוּ׃ all your waves and your billows passed over me. i151 וַאֲנִ֣י אָמַ֔רְתִּי נִגְרַ֖שְׁתִּי מִנֶּ֣גֶד עֵינֶ֑יךָ Then I said, ‘I am driven away from your sight; i152 אַ֚ךְ אוֹסִ֣יף לְהַבִּ֔יט אֶל־ הֵיכַ֖ל קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃ yet I shall again look upon your holy temple.’ i150 situationresponse 2 i153 אֲפָפ֤וּנִי מַ֙יִם֙ עַד־ נֶ֔פֶשׁ The waters closed in over me to take my life; i154 תְּה֖וֹם יְסֹבְבֵ֑נִי the deep surrounded me; i155 ס֖וּף חָב֥וּשׁ לְרֹאשִֽׁי׃ weeds were wrapped about my head i157 לְקִצְבֵ֤י הָרִים֙ יָרַ֔דְתִּי at the roots of the mountains. I went down i158 הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּרִחֶ֥יהָ בַעֲדִ֖י לְעוֹלָ֑ם to the land whose bars closed upon me forever; i156 series i147 progression i145 actionresult 2 i160 וַתַּ֧עַל מִשַּׁ֛חַת חַיַּ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃ yet you brought up my life from the pit, O Lord my God. i163 בְּהִתְעַטֵּ֤ף עָלַי֙ נַפְשִׁ֔י When my life was fainting away, i164 אֶת־ יְהוָ֖ה זָכָ֑רְתִּי I remembered the Lord, i162 temporal 1 2 i165 וַתָּב֤וֹא אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ תְּפִלָּתִ֔י אֶל־ הֵיכַ֖ל קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃ and my prayer came to you, into your holy temple. i161 actionresult 2 i159 ideaexplanation 1 i144 situationresponse 2 i136 ideaexplanation 1 i168 מְשַׁמְּרִ֖ים הַבְלֵי־ שָׁ֑וְא חַסְדָּ֖ם יַעֲזֹֽבוּ׃ Those who pay regard to vain idols forsake their hope of steadfast love. i170 וַאֲנִ֗י בְּק֤וֹל תּוֹדָה֙ אֶזְבְּחָה־ לָּ֔ךְ But I with the voice of thanksgiving will sacrifice to you; i171 אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָדַ֖רְתִּי אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה what I have vowed I will pay. i169 actionmanner 1 i167 alternative i172 יְשׁוּעָ֖תָה לַיהוָֽה׃ ס Salvation belongs to the Lord!” i166 ground 1 i135 inference 2 i133 actionmanner 1 i174 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה לַדָּ֑ג And the Lord spoke to the fish, i175 וַיָּקֵ֥א אֶת־ יוֹנָ֖ה אֶל־ הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃ פ and it vomited Jonah out upon the dry land. i173 actionresult 2 i128 progression i1 progression i180 וַיְהִ֧י דְבַר־ יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־ יוֹנָ֖ה שֵׁנִ֥ית לֵאמֹֽר׃ Then the word of the Lord came to Jonah the second time, saying, i182 ק֛וּם לֵ֥ךְ אֶל־ נִֽינְוֵ֖ה הָעִ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, i183 וִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֶת־ הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י דֹּבֵ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ and call out against it the message that I tell you.” i181 actionpurpose 2 i179 actionmanner 1 i185 וַיָּ֣קָם יוֹנָ֗ה So Jonah arose i187 וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־ נִֽינְוֶ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה and went to Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord. i188 וְנִֽינְוֵ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עִיר־ גְּדוֹלָה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים מַהֲלַ֖ךְ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃ Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, three days’ journey in breadth. i186 ideaexplanation 1 i184 progression i178 actionresult 2 i189 וַיָּ֤חֶל יוֹנָה֙ לָב֣וֹא בָעִ֔יר מַהֲלַ֖ךְ י֣וֹם אֶחָ֑ד Jonah began to go into the city, going a day’s journey. i191 וַיִּקְרָא֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר And he called out, i193 ע֚וֹד אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם “Yet forty days, i194 וְנִֽינְוֵ֖ה נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃ and Nineveh shall be overthrown!” i192 temporal 1 2 i190 actionmanner 1 i177 progression i196 וַֽיַּאֲמִ֛ינוּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י נִֽינְוֵ֖ה בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים And the people of Nineveh believed God. i198 וַיִּקְרְאוּ ־ צוֹם֙ They called for a fast i199 וַיִּלְבְּשׁ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים מִגְּדוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־ קְטַנָּֽם׃ and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least of them. i197 series i195 actionresult 2 i201 וַיִּגַּ֤ע הַדָּבָר֙ אֶל־ מֶ֣לֶך נִֽינְוֵ֔ה The word reached the king of Nineveh, i202 וַיָּ֙קָם֙ מִכִּסְא֔וֹ and he arose from his throne, i203 וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ מֵֽעָלָ֑יו removed his robe, i204 וַיְכַ֣ס שַׂ֔ק covered himself with sackcloth, i205 וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־ הָאֵֽפֶר׃ and sat in ashes. i207 וַיַּזְעֵ֗ק וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔ה And he issued a proclamation and published through Nineveh, i211 מִטַּ֧עַם הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וּגְדֹלָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָדָ֨ם וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה הַבָּקָ֣ר וְהַצֹּ֗אן אַֽל־ יִטְעֲמוּ֙ מְא֔וּמָה “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste anything. i213 אַ֨ל־ יִרְע֔וּ Let them not feed i214 וּמַ֖יִם אַל־ יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃ or drink water, i212 B& B& 1 coord i210 series i216 וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֗ים הָֽאָדָם֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה but let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, i217 וְיִקְרְא֥וּ אֶל־ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּחָזְקָ֑ה and let them call out mightily to God. i218 וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָֽרָעָ֔ה וּמִן־ הֶחָמָ֖ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃ Let everyone turn from his evil way and from the violence that is in his hands. i215 series i209 negativepositive 2 i220 מִֽי־ יוֹדֵ֣עַ יָשׁ֔וּב וְנִחַ֖ם הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים Who knows? God may turn and relent i222 וְשָׁ֛ב מֵחֲר֥וֹן אַפּ֖וֹ and turn from his fierce anger, i223 וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃ so that we may not perish.” i221 actionresult 2 i219 actionresult 2 i208 actionpurpose 2 i206 actionmanner 1 i200 progression i226 וַיַּ֤רְא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶֽת־ מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם When God saw what they did, i227 כִּי־ שָׁ֖בוּ מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם הָרָעָ֑ה how they turned from their evil way, i225 ideaexplanation 1 i230 וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַל־ הָרָעָ֛ה God relented of the disaster i231 אֲשֶׁר־ דִּבֶּ֥ר לַעֲשׂוֹת־ לָהֶ֖ם that he had said he would do to them, i229 generalspecific 2 i232 וְלֹ֥א עָשָֽׂה׃ and he did not do it. i228 negativepositive 1 1 i224 inference 2 i176 progression i237 וַיֵּ֥רַע אֶל־ יוֹנָ֖ה רָעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, i238 וַיִּ֖חַר לֽוֹ׃ and he was angry. i236 series i240 וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל אֶל־ יְהוָ֜ה וַיֹּאמַ֗ר And he prayed to the Lord and said, i245 אָנָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ הֲלוֹא־ זֶ֣ה דְבָרִ֗י “O Lord, is not this what I said i246 עַד־ הֱיוֹתִי֙ עַל־ אַדְמָתִ֔י when I was yet in my country? i244 temporal 1 i247 עַל־ כֵּ֥ן קִדַּ֖מְתִּי לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה That is why I made haste to flee to Tarshish; i243 series i248 כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ אֵֽל־ חַנּ֣וּן וְרַח֔וּם אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֙יִם֙ וְרַב־ חֶ֔סֶד וְנִחָ֖ם עַל־ הָרָעָֽה׃ for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from disaster. i242 ground 1 i250 וְעַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה קַח־ נָ֥א אֶת־ נַפְשִׁ֖י מִמֶּ֑נִּי Therefore now, O Lord, please take my life from me, i251 כִּ֛י ט֥וֹב מוֹתִ֖י מֵחַיָּֽי׃ ס for it is better for me to die than to live.” i249 ground 1 i241 inference 2 i239 actionmanner 1 i235 actionresult 2 i252 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה הַהֵיטֵ֖ב חָ֥רָה לָֽךְ׃ And the Lord said, “Do you do well to be angry?” i234 actionresult 2 i255 וַיֵּצֵ֤א יוֹנָה֙ מִן־ הָעִ֔יר Jonah went out of the city i256 וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעִ֑יר and sat to the east of the city i257 וַיַּעַשׂ֩ ל֨וֹ שָׁ֜ם סֻכָּ֗ה and made a booth for himself there. i258 וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב תַּחְתֶּ֙יהָ֙ בַּצֵּ֔ל He sat under it in the shade, i254 progression i259 עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְאֶ֔ה מַה־ יִּהְיֶ֖ה בָּעִֽיר׃ till he should see what would become of the city. i253 ideaexplanation 1 i264 וַיְמַ֣ן יְהוָֽה־ אֱ֠לֹהִים קִיקָי֞וֹן Now the Lord God appointed a plant i265 וַיַּ֣עַל ׀ מֵעַ֣ל לְיוֹנָ֗ה and made it come up over Jonah, i263 progression i267 לִֽהְי֥וֹת צֵל֙ עַל־ רֹאשׁ֔וֹ that it might be a shade over his head, i268 לְהַצִּ֥יל ל֖וֹ מֵרָֽעָת֑וֹ to save him from his discomfort. i266 progression i262 actionpurpose 2 i269 וַיִּשְׂמַ֥ח יוֹנָ֛ה עַל־ הַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹן שִׂמְחָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ So Jonah was exceedingly glad because of the plant. i261 actionresult 2 i271 וַיְמַ֤ן הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ תּוֹלַ֔עַת בַּעֲל֥וֹת הַשַּׁ֖חַר לַֽמָּחֳרָ֑ת But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm i273 וַתַּ֥ךְ אֶת־ הַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹן that attacked the plant, i274 וַיִּיבָֽשׁ׃ so that it withered. i272 actionresult 2 i270 actionpurpose 2 i278 וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּזְרֹ֣חַ הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ When the sun rose, i279 וַיְמַ֨ן אֱלֹהִ֜ים ר֤וּחַ קָדִים֙ חֲרִישִׁ֔ית God appointed a scorching east wind, i277 temporal 1 2 i280 וַתַּ֥ךְ הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ עַל־ רֹ֥אשׁ יוֹנָ֖ה and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah i276 actionpurpose 2 i281 וַיִּתְעַלָּ֑ף so that he was faint. i275 actionresult 2 i260 progression i284 וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל אֶת־ נַפְשׁוֹ֙ לָמ֔וּת And he asked that he might die i285 וַיֹּ֕אמֶר ט֥וֹב מוֹתִ֖י מֵחַיָּֽי׃ and said, “It is better for me to die than to live.” i283 actionmanner 1 i287 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־ יוֹנָ֔ה הַהֵיטֵ֥ב חָרָֽה־ לְךָ֖ עַל־ הַקִּֽיקָי֑וֹן But God said to Jonah, “Do you do well to be angry for the plant?” i288 וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֵיטֵ֥ב חָֽרָה־ לִ֖י עַד־ מָֽוֶת׃ And he said, “Yes, I do well to be angry, angry enough to die.” i286 questionanswer 2 i291 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אַתָּ֥ה חַ֙סְתָּ֙ עַל־ הַקִּ֣יקָי֔וֹן And the Lord said, “You pity the plant, for i294 אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־ עָמַ֥לְתָּ בּ֖וֹ which you did not labor, i295 וְלֹ֣א גִדַּלְתּ֑וֹ nor did you make it grow, i293 B& B& 1 coord i297 שֶׁבִּן־ לַ֥יְלָה הָיָ֖ה which came into being in a night i298 וּבִן־ לַ֥יְלָה אָבָֽד׃ and perished in a night. i296 series i292 series i290 ideaexplanation 1 i300 וַֽאֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א אָח֔וּס עַל־ נִינְוֵ֖ה הָעִ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, i302 אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ בָּ֡הּ הַרְבֵּה֩ מִֽשְׁתֵּים־ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה רִבּ֜וֹ אָדָ֗ם in which there are more than 120,000 persons i303 אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־ יָדַע֙ בֵּין־ יְמִינ֣וֹ לִשְׂמֹאל֔וֹ וּבְהֵמָ֖ה רַבָּֽה׃ who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle?” i301 generalspecific 2 i299 ground 1 i289 inference 2 i282 progression i233 progression 1 1 1 1 1 1 b 50 wlc 25 esv 25 140 130 discourse