notes

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notes 1452680585312 Disclaimer This page was automatically converted from a module that was shared prior to the release of Published Pages. Additionally, the arc below was auto-converted from the arc created by the author (which used the old module), and so it is possible there are misplaced logical relationships.

Notes

2009-05-06 15:25:27

2009-05-17 21:37:36

Nicodemus is bewildered at Jesus' statement about being born again (3:1-8). Jesus responds with a rhetorical question pointing Nicodemus back to the OT, where he should see from Ez. 36 what it means to be born of water and of spirit. The reason that Nicodemus can't understand that, Jesus concludes, is that he does not believe. Jesus then goes on to explain that he descended from heaven, hints at the kind of death he would die (although he says nothing of his death), and explains to Nicodemus that whoever believes will be saved.

10000000006934 6934 Notes 2009-05-06 15:25:27 2009-05-17 21:37:36 Nicodemus is bewildered at Jesus' statement about being born again (3:1-8). Jesus responds with a rhetorical question pointing Nicodemus back to the OT, where he should see from Ez. 36 what it means to be born of water and of spirit. The reason that Nicodemus can't understand that, Jesus concludes, is that he does not believe. Jesus then goes on to explain that he descended from heaven, hints at the kind of death he would die (although he says nothing of his death), and explains to Nicodemus that whoever believes will be saved. notes

Arc

2009-05-06 15:25:27

2009-05-17 21:37:36

editing

John

John 3:9-18

NT

tisch

esv

ἀπεκρίθη Νικόδημος καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ πῶς δύναται ταῦτα γενέσθαι

Nicodemus said to him, "How can these things be?"

ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ σὺ εἶ ὁ διδάσκαλος τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ

Jesus answered him, "Are you the teacher of Israel and

καὶ ταῦτα οὐ γινώσκεις

yet you do not understand these things? [This is remarkable.]

concessive

ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι ὅτι ὃ οἴδαμεν λαλοῦμεν

[And here is why you don't understand. . . ]Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know,

καὶ ὃ ἑωράκαμεν μαρτυροῦμεν

and bear witness to what we have seen,

series

καὶ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἡμῶν οὐ λαμβάνετε

but you do not receive our testimony.

negativepositive

ground

εἰ τὰ ἐπίγεια εἶπον ὑμῖν καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε

If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe,

πῶς ἐὰν εἴπω ὑμῖν τὰ ἐπουράνια πιστεύσετε

how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things?

conditional

inference

καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀναβέβηκεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν

No one has ascended into heaven

εἰ μὴ ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.

καὶ καθὼς Μωϋσῆς ὕψωσεν τὸν ὄφιν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness,

οὕτως ὑψωθῆναι δεῖ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

so must the Son of Man be lifted up,

ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐν αὐτῷ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον

that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.

οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν κόσμον

"For God so loved the world,

ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν

that he gave his only Son,

ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν

that whoever believes in him

μὴ ἀπόληται

should not perish

ἀλλ' ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον

but have eternal life.

actionresult

actionmanner

actionpurpose

comparison

οὐ γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν υἱὸν εἰς τὸν κόσμον

For God did not send his Son into the world

ἵνα κρίνῃ τὸν κόσμον

to condemn the world,

ἀλλ'

but [he sent his son into the world]

ἵνα σωθῇ ὁ κόσμος δι' αὐτοῦ

in order that the world might be saved through him.

ὁ πιστεύων

Whoever believes

εἰς αὐτὸν οὐ κρίνεται

in him is not condemned,

ὁ δὲ μὴ πιστεύων

but whoever does not believe

ἤδη κέκριται

is condemned already,

ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ μονογενοῦς υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ

because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.

questionanswer

discourse

10000000006934 6934 Arc 2009-05-06 15:25:27 2009-05-17 21:37:36 editing John 3 9 3 18 John 3:9-18 43 NT tisch esv i16764 i16737 ἀπεκρίθη Νικόδημος καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ πῶς δύναται ταῦτα γενέσθαι Nicodemus said to him, "How can these things be?" i16765 i16766 i16767 i16768 i16738 ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ σὺ εἶ ὁ διδάσκαλος τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ Jesus answered him, "Are you the teacher of Israel and i16739 καὶ ταῦτα οὐ γινώσκεις yet you do not understand these things? [This is remarkable.] concessive 2 i16769 i16770 i16740 ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι ὅτι ὃ οἴδαμεν λαλοῦμεν [And here is why you don't understand. . . ]Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, i16741 καὶ ὃ ἑωράκαμεν μαρτυροῦμεν and bear witness to what we have seen, series i16742 καὶ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἡμῶν οὐ λαμβάνετε but you do not receive our testimony. negativepositive 2 1 ground 1 i16771 i16743 εἰ τὰ ἐπίγεια εἶπον ὑμῖν καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, i16744 πῶς ἐὰν εἴπω ὑμῖν τὰ ἐπουράνια πιστεύσετε how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? conditional 2 inference 2 i16772 i16773 i16774 i16775 i16745 καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀναβέβηκεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν No one has ascended into heaven i16746 εἰ μὴ ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man. concessive 2 1 i16776 i16747 καὶ καθὼς Μωϋσῆς ὕψωσεν τὸν ὄφιν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, i16777 i16748 οὕτως ὑψωθῆναι δεῖ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου so must the Son of Man be lifted up, i16778 i16749 ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐν αὐτῷ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον that whoever believes in him may have eternal life. i16779 i16750 οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν κόσμον "For God so loved the world, i16780 i16751 ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν that he gave his only Son, i16781 i16752 ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν that whoever believes in him i16782 i16753 μὴ ἀπόληται should not perish i16754 ἀλλ' ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον but have eternal life. negativepositive 2 actionresult 2 actionmanner 1 ground 1 actionpurpose 2 comparison 1 series i16783 i16784 i16755 οὐ γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν υἱὸν εἰς τὸν κόσμον For God did not send his Son into the world i16756 ἵνα κρίνῃ τὸν κόσμον to condemn the world, actionpurpose 2 i16785 i16757 ἀλλ' but [he sent his son into the world] i16758 ἵνα σωθῇ ὁ κόσμος δι' αὐτοῦ in order that the world might be saved through him. actionpurpose 2 negativepositive 2 ground 1 i16786 i16787 i16759 ὁ πιστεύων Whoever believes i16760 εἰς αὐτὸν οὐ κρίνεται in him is not condemned, actionresult 2 i16788 i16789 i16761 ὁ δὲ μὴ πιστεύων but whoever does not believe i16762 ἤδη κέκριται is condemned already, actionresult 2 i16763 ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ μονογενοῦς υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God. ground 1 negativepositive 2 inference 2 questionanswer 2 questionanswer 2 1 1 1 tisch 25 esv 25 a 50 discourse