notes
Main point summary
The LORD blesses us when we do good and love our enemies
Discourse
editing
NT
1 Peter 3:9-12
na28
esv
μὴ ἀποδιδόντες κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ ἢ λοιδορίαν ἀντὶ λοιδορίας,
y Do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling,
τοὐναντίον δὲ εὐλογοῦντες
but on the contrary, z bless,
negativepositive
ὅτι εἰς τοῦτο ἐκλήθητε
for a to this you were called,
ground
ἵνα εὐλογίαν κληρονομήσητε.
that you may obtain a blessing.
actionpurpose
ὁ γὰρ θέλων ζωὴν ἀγαπᾶν καὶ ἰδεῖν ἡμέρας ἀγαθὰς
For b “Whoever desires to love life and see good days,
παυσάτω τὴν γλῶσσαν ἀπὸ κακοῦ
let him keep his tongue from evil
καὶ χείλη τοῦ μὴ λαλῆσαι δόλον,
and his lips from speaking deceit;
ἐκκλινάτω δὲ ἀπὸ κακοῦ καὶ ποιησάτω ἀγαθόν,
let him turn away from evil and do good;
ζητησάτω εἰρήνην καὶ διωξάτω αὐτήν•
let him seek peace and pursue it.
series
ὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ κυρίου ἐπὶ δικαίους
For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous,
καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν,
and his ears are open to their prayer.
πρόσωπον δὲ κυρίου ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακά.
But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”
na28
discourse
Phrase
1 Peter 3:9-12
net
Do not return evil for evil or insult for insult, but instead bless others because you were called to inherit a blessing.
Do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling,
Action. Contrast -/+
but
on the contrary,
bless,
for
Ground for 3:9a-e
to this you were called,
that you may obtain a blessing.
Purpose,goal
For the one who wants to love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from uttering deceit.
For
Ground,basis
“Whoever desires to love life
and see good days,
let him keep his tongue from evil
Action
and
his lips from speaking deceit;
And he must turn away from evil and do good; he must seek peace and pursue it.
let him turn away from evil and do good;
let him seek peace and pursue it.
For the eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer. But the Lord’s face is against those who do evil.
Ground,basis
the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous,
and his ears are open to their prayer.
But the face of the Lord
is against those who do evil.”
Summary
1. We are called to love our enemies
and do good.
2. Then we will be blessed.
3. Because the LORD is aware
and responds accordingly.
phrasing
Notes
Study Questions 1. Explain the “for” (“because”) in the middle of 1 Peter 3:9 . How does what comes after the “for” help explain what comes before? The "for" is the reason, the ground for what Peter exhorts right before this word. We are to not return evil for evil, reviling for reviling, because (or for) we are called to do so. 2. Explain the “that” in 1 Peter 3:9 . How is Peter motivating Christians to love and bless their enemies with that final phrase? "That" is "in order that" or "for the purpose of", which represents what is to be accomplished: that we may obtain a blessing. What is to motivate us is the desire to receive a blessing 3. 1 Peter 3:10 begins with the word “For” (“because”). How is Peter using Psalm 34:12–14 to defend his statement in 1 Peter 3:9 ? Peter grounds loving enemies upon the OT text Psalm 34:12-14 The logic of Psa 34:12-14 is the same logic Peter uses which is In order to receive a blessing, we are to do good. Peter equates "to bless" enemies, not to retaliate in kind with Psalm 34:12-14 keep tongue from evil, from deceit, turn away from evil, doing good, to seek and pursue peace. Takeaway Believe, trust and hope in God's awareness and response when I, by His enabling, love my enemies.