notes
Main point summary
Those in the new covenant (we/us) who reject it can expect that their judgment shall be great. In fact, it shall be far greater/worse than Israel who rejected the covenant of Moses, since ours is the covenant of Christ, inaugurated by his blood, and given efficacy by the Spirit. God is not to be mocked.
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editing
NT
Hebrews 10:26-31
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mine
Ἑκουσίως γὰρ ἁμαρτανόντων ἡμῶν
For if we continue sinning willingly
μετὰ τὸ λαβεῖν τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας,
after receiving the promise of truth,
temporal
οὐκέτι περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπολείπεται θυσία,
there no longer remains a sacrifice concerning sins
conditional
φοβερὰ δέ τις ἐκδοχὴ κρίσεως
Rather, only a fearful expectation of judgment
καὶ πυρὸς ζῆλος ἐσθίειν μέλλοντος τοὺς ὑπεναντίους.
and zealous fire that is coming to consume those opposed
series
negativepositive
ἀθετήσας τις νόμον Μωϋσέως
(For if) anyone who annuls the law of Moses
χωρὶς οἰκτιρμῶν ἐπὶ δυσὶν ἢ τρισὶν μάρτυσιν ἀποθνῄσκει•
dies without compassion upon two or three testimonies
πόσῳ δοκεῖτε χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας ὁ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καταπατήσας
(then) How much worse punishment do you think the one who trampled underfoot the Son of God,
καὶ τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης κοινὸν ἡγησάμενος,
the one who regards the blood of the covenant (to be) unclean,
ἐν ᾧ ἡγιάσθη,
by which he was cleansed,
actionmanner
καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος ἐνυβρίσας;
and the one who insults the Spirit of grace will be worthy of?
οἴδαμεν γὰρ τὸν εἰπόντα•
For we know the one who says,
ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις, ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω.
" Vengeance is mine, I will repay ."
ideaexplanation
καὶ πάλιν•
And again,
κρινεῖ κύριος τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ.
" the Lord will judge his people "
φοβερὸν τὸ ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς χεῖρας θεοῦ ζῶντος.
To stumble into the hands of a living God is a fearful thing
ground
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discourse
Diagram
scripturetext
components
Hebrews 10:26-31
na28
table
γὰρ
solid
drop
revrocket
equal
line
subjectverb
οὐκέτι
pred
ἀπολείπεται
directobject
θυσία
prepphrase
pstack
cword
περὶ
ἁμαρτιῶν
participle
vertical
ἡμῶν
ἁμαρτανόντων
Ἑκουσίως
λαβεῖν
τὴν
ἐπίγνωσιν
τῆς
ἀληθείας
μετὰ
τὸ
δέ
(ἀπολείπεται)
shelf
rocketship
τις
ἐκδοχὴ
ζῆλος
φοβερὰ
κρίσεως
πυρὸς
μέλλοντος
ἐσθίειν
τοὺς
ὑπεναντίους
καὶ
dashed
free
linemid
ἀποθνῄσκει
τις
ἀθετήσας
νόμον
Μωϋσέως
χωρὶς
οἰκτιρμῶν
ἐπὶ
δυσὶν
ἢ
τρισὶν
μάρτυσιν
(γὰρ)
vsnum
Hebrews 10:26
Hebrews 10:27
Hebrews 10:28
Hebrews 10:29
δοκεῖτε
πόσῳ
ἀξιωθήσεται
ὁ
καταπατήσας
ἐνυβρίσας
ἡγησάμενος
τὸν
υἱὸν
τοῦ
θεοῦ
τὸ
αἷμα
τῆς
διαθήκης
ἡγιάσθη
ἐν
ᾧ
equals
κοινὸν
τὸ
πνεῦμα
τῆς
χάριτος
καὶ
καὶ
τιμωρίας
χείρονος
γὰρ
οἴδαμεν
τὸν
εἰπόντα
quoteshelf
ἐκδίκησις
ἐμοὶ
ἐγὼ
ἀνταποδώσω
κύριος
κρινεῖ
τὸν
λαὸν
αὐτοῦ
καὶ
πάλιν
Hebrews 10:30
predicate
φοβερὸν
τὸ
ἐμπεσεῖν
εἰς
χεῖρας
θεοῦ
ζῶντος
Hebrews 10:31
smartline
ttext
instrumental
substantival infinitive
complementary to the attributive participle
Double accusative (the blood 'to be' unclean)
diagram